LOW THERMAL EMF
In very low-level applications or where high accuracy measurements are important, the presence of thermal EMFs can cause unacceptable errors. For example, when switching thermocouples where temperature monitoring is required, or data acquisition where the signal levels from transducers are very low, a voltage introduced by a thermal EMF can create significant accuracy issues.
The design of the Pickering Series 100 and Series 101 reed relays helps to minimize the heating effect of the coil, the prime reason for the temperature gradients across the reed switch that creates the thermal EMF voltages. With values as low as 1 microvolt generated across the closed switch, this is significantly lower than an industry standard reed relay or an electromechanical relay. Using a 2 Form A relay with the switches connected differentially, there can be some cancellation of the thermal EMF voltages generated from the two switches resulting in even lower values, making these reed relays an ideal solution when switching thermocouples.
The Series 100 and Series 101 offer 1 Form A, 2 Form A, 1 Form B and 1 Form C configurations, all featuring magnetic screening to allow for side by side stacking and instrumentation grade reed switches to ensure long life. The low coil power consumption also makes these reed relays ideal for portable equipment.
Recommended Reed Relays for Low Thermal EMF
Series 100 – Low Thermal EMF
Thermal EMF about 1 microvolt or less. 1 Form A, 2 Form A, 1 Form B & 1 Form C. 3, 5, 12 or 24 V coils. Suitable for data acquisition or thermocouple switching.
The Pickering Series 100 is a complete range of Single-in- Line (SIL) reed relays primarily intended for direct drive from 4000B CMOS or similar low current sources. They feature a very low level of thermal EMF.
Series 101 – Low Thermal EMF
Thermal EMF Direct drive from 74HC or HCT. 1 Form A, 2 Form A, 1 Form B & 1 Form C. 3, 5, 12 or 24 V coils. Suitable for battery powered portable equipment.
The Series 101 have very high coil resistances. 5 Volt dry versions may be driven directly from 74HC or 74HCT logic without the need for additional drivers. 74HC logic will drive up to 4mA at 5 Volts, therefore a coil resistance of 1600 ohms is desirable to avoid running the IC at its maximum rating.
Shop Reed Relays for Low Thermal EMF
The below table will help you narrow down our offering to get you the correct reed relay for your application.
Once you narrow your selections down you can download a reed relay data sheet for more information or request a quote to find out prices and lead times.
Part Number | Contact Configuration | Switching Current (Amps) | Switching Power (Watts) | Switching Voltage (DC or AC peak) | Stand-off Voltage (DC or AC peak) | Coil Voltage | Coil Resistance (Ω) | Switch Type | Diode | Depth (mm) | Width (mm) | Height (mm) | View Datasheet | Sample Service | Stock | Price | Add to Bag | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Form A - SPST N.O. | 0.5 Amps | 10 | 200 | 240 | 24V | 6000 Ω | Low Level Dry Reed | No | 7.4 | 20.1 | 9.4 | 0 - MTO | $10.83 | |||||
2 Form A - DPST N.O. | 0.5 Amps | 10 | 200 | 240 | 12V | 3000 Ω | Low Level Dry Reed | No | 7.4 | 20.1 | 12.5 | 21 | $12.87 | Max: 21 Min: 1 Step: 1 Add | ||||
1 Form C - SPDT Changeover | 0.25 Amps | 3 | 200 | 200 | 12V | 6000 Ω | Changeover | Yes | 7.4 | 20.1 | 9.4 | 5 | $15.64 | Max: 5 Min: 1 Step: 1 Add | ||||
1 Form A - SPST N.O. | 1 Amps | 20 | 200 | 240 | 12V | 6000 Ω | General Dry Reed | No | 7.4 | 20.1 | 9.4 | 0 - MTO | $10.93 | |||||
2 Form A - DPST N.O. | 1 Amps | 15 | 200 | 240 | 5V | 1000 Ω | General Dry Reed | No | 7.4 | 20.1 | 9.4 | 0 - MTO | $12.28 | |||||
1 Form A - SPST N.O. | 0.5 Amps | 10 | 200 | 240 | 5V | 3000 Ω | Low Level Special | Yes | 7.4 | 20.1 | 9.4 | 44 | $10.54 | Max: 44 Min: 1 Step: 1 Add | ||||
2 Form A - DPST N.O. | 0.5 Amps | 10 | 200 | 240 | 24V | 6000 Ω | Low Level Dry Reed | Yes | 7.4 | 20.1 | 12.5 | 0 - MTO | $14.23 |